Discovering the Creative Legacy of Novelist Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was celebrated for possessing a witty genius, intense sympathy even for the worst personalities in his stories, and an intelligence that avoided being sterile. His literary works often explored the power of memory in shaping lives, driven by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Beyond novels, he also excelled as a memoirist, poet, and more—this serves as a roadmap to the books he left behind.


The Ones to Keep You Company

The author appeared as a gregarious individual, a skilled communicator fond of lighthearted gossip, in the words of a creation. He and friend Beryl Bainbridge would watch the serial drama Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This enjoyment of informal dialogues is evident in his books the novel Trespasses (from 1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). Each includes a main male protagonist besieged by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, usually kin whose impact cannot be avoided. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” asks the mother of Ralph within Trespasses upon his coming out. Similar to spending time with your most clever, daring companion.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Bailey wrote excellently regarding elderly life, throughout his literary path. His initial fiction the novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) traces the life of Faith Gadny during her transition to a care facility, in which other inhabitants provide kindness lacking from staff, whose concern by asking “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), a senior in hospital moves between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he states after reprimands over liver tests) and confronting past remembrances from his parent, romances, fictional icons like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Each volume are filled with humorous dialogues however tinged with approaching finality. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In that book, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; The character giggles with unease when confronted about her behavior. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.


For the Reality Behind the Stories

Apart from his stories, Paul Bailey served as a gifted memoirist, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) stands as a masterpiece of recollection, its title derived from his mother’s words calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he comments. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) This book reveals the sources of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers throughout his books. Additionally, it depicts a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality in the 1940s–50s, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his relatives considered it strange if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of an aspiring actor (Bailey acted preceding his literary career) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His second memoir the book A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) concentrates on days with his pet Circe, his ex-partner David, his affection for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “foolish person”.


If You’re Pressed for Time

Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the impactful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is just over 100 pages—but for something shorter, sample his verse from later years. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (published in 2019) and Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) exhibit Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in condensed form. These writings are rich with death and life. Two love themes recur: for his mother (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he describes the joy of viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, finishing with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


If You Only Read One

Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work was Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a task he hated.) This was the book Paul Bailey valued most, even though “it exhausted him completely”. It tells the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, whose mother vanishes and a father who becomes an unbearable snob following a financial windfall, and the events may link. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, a story of mental breakdown, and equally humorous and sorrowful like his other works. For more, it inspired a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (1993), which the author studied by visiting brothels as an observer.

Jennifer Cox
Jennifer Cox

Elena Marchetti is a music journalist and curator with a passion for uncovering indie gems and emerging artists.